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FOREIGN NETWORKS AND EXPORTS: RESULTS FROM INDONESIAN PANEL DATA
Author(s) -
SJÖHOLM Fredrik,
TAKII Sadayuki
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the developing economies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.305
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1746-1049
pISSN - 0012-1533
DOI - 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2008.00072.x
Subject(s) - indonesian , business , panel data , foreign ownership , international trade , international economics , export performance , industrial organization , economics , foreign direct investment , econometrics , macroeconomics , philosophy , linguistics
Most firms and plants in developing countries produce only for the domestic market and few are able to export. One plausible hypothesis is that foreign networks decrease export costs and that plants with large amounts of such networks will be relatively likely to start exporting. We focus on two types of foreign networks: foreign ownership and imports of intermediate products. Our results suggest that plants in Indonesian manufacturing with any foreign ownership are substantially more likely to start exporting than wholly domestically owned plants. The results remain robust to alternative model specifications and after controlling for other plant characteristics. There is no effect on exports of imports of intermediate products.