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VOICES FROM THE BARRIO: CHICANO/A GANGS, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES *
Author(s) -
ZATZ MARJORIE S.,
PORTILLOS EDWARDO L.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
criminology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.467
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1745-9125
pISSN - 0011-1384
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00894.x
Subject(s) - phoenix , sociology , active listening , acculturation , criminology , social control , mainstream , social psychology , psychology , political science , social science , geography , ethnic group , anthropology , law , archaeology , communication , metropolitan area
Based on in‐depth interviews with 33 youth gang members and 20 adult neighborhood leaders and youth service providers, we explore the complicated relationships among gang members, their families, and other residents of poor Chicano/a and Mexicano/a barrios in Phoenix. Listening to the multiple voices of community members allows for a multifaceted understanding of the complexities and contradictions of gang life, both for the youths and for the larger community. We draw on a community ecology approach to help explain the tensions that develop, especially when community members vary in their desires and abilities to control gang‐related activities. In this exploratory study, we point to some of the ways in which gender, age, education, traditionalism, and level of acculturation may help explain variation in the type and strength of private, parochial, and public social control within a community.