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SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM *
Author(s) -
HAGAN JOHN,
HEFLER GERD,
CLASSEN GABRIELE,
BOEHNKE KLAUS,
MERKENS HANS
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
criminology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.467
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1745-9125
pISSN - 0011-1384
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01250.x
Subject(s) - juvenile delinquency , dream , criminology , psychology , sociology , psychotherapist
Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.