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LIFE‐COURSE TRANSITIONS AND DESISTANCE FROM CRIME *
Author(s) -
WARR MARK
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
criminology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.467
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1745-9125
pISSN - 0011-1384
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01246.x
Subject(s) - life course approach , psychology , criminology , criminal behavior , affect (linguistics) , juvenile delinquency , position (finance) , criminal behaviour , transition (genetics) , developmental psychology , social psychology , economics , biochemistry , chemistry , communication , finance , gene
Sampson and Laub (1993) provided a major contribution to the study of criminal careers by linking criminal behavior to life‐course transitions, such as marriage, employment, and entry into the military. To interpret their findings, these investigators relied exclusively on control theory. In a sharp departure from that position, this study offers evidence that life‐course transitions affect criminal behavior by altering relations with delinquent peers. Focusing on marriage, the analysis shows that the transition to marriage is followed by a dramatic decline in time spent with friends as well as reduced exposure to delinquent peers, and that these factors largely explain the association between marital status and delinquent behavior. The findings suggest that changing patterns of peer relations over the life course are essential for understanding criminal life‐course trajectories.