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INFLUENCE OF CHEWING EFFICIENCY ON TEXTURE AND FLAVOUR PERCEPTIONS OF FOOD
Author(s) -
BROWN WENDY E.,
DAUCHEL CÉLINE,
WAKELING IAN
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
journal of texture studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.593
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1745-4603
pISSN - 0022-4901
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1996.tb00086.x
Subject(s) - flavour , food science , texture (cosmology) , mathematics , perception , degree (music) , flavor , chemistry , psychology , physics , computer science , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , acoustics , image (mathematics)
This study examined the effect of differences in chewing efficiency on selected panellists' perceptions of the stickiness and flavour of cooked pasta. Chewing efficiency was measured by the degree of breakdown of an almond, and weight loss of chewing gum after predetermined numbers of chews. Pasta was cooked for various lengths of time in tomato juice to provide a series of samples varying in texture and flavour. The attributes considered in this study were clearly understood and detected in all of the samples by all the subjects. Nevertheless the subjects differed in the time intensity representations of their perceptions of these attributes. Differences in the efficiencies with which subjects break down food in the mouth may account for the abilities of subjects to distinguish between samples in terms of texture and flavour.