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TEXTURAL PROPERTIES OF COOKED TROPICAL YAM ( DIOSCOREA SPP
Author(s) -
ONAYEMI O.,
BABALOLA R. O.,
BADANGA A.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of texture studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.593
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1745-4603
pISSN - 0022-4901
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1987.tb00567.x
Subject(s) - dioscorea rotundata , dioscorea , food science , texture (cosmology) , starch , mathematics , chemistry , horticulture , biology , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , artificial intelligence , computer science , image (mathematics)
Three yam species, white yam ( Dioscorea rotundata ), yellow yam ( D. cayenensis ) and water yam ( D. alata ), were evaluated for textural characteristics. Differences in the texture of the yam varied with species, section of the yam used and the length of storage following harvest. Differences in texture were related to changes in the starch granules upon cooking. Compressive strength of the cooked disks correlates with the amount of starch released during cooking. The modified sensory texture profile analysis, however, is more descriptive of the textural characteristics of the cooked yams and emphasises those attributes which can be measured objectively. Freshly harvested yams had lower intensity ratings for the main textural attributes than stored yams. The possibility of using some yam varieties and sections of them as products with special textural qualities is suggested.