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EVAPORATION IN A HORIZONTAL THIN FILM SCRAPED SURFACE HEAT EXCHANGER
Author(s) -
ABICHANDANI H.,
SARMA S. C.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of food process engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.507
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1745-4530
pISSN - 0145-8876
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-4530.1991.tb00089.x
Subject(s) - dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger , evaporation , heat exchanger , heat transfer , heat transfer coefficient , mechanics , thermodynamics , flow (mathematics) , chemistry , materials science , physics , critical heat flux
Literature surveys have revealed inadequate information on heat transfer characteristics during evaporation in straight‐sided horizontal thin film scraped surface heat exchangers (SSHE). the evaporation of water, concentration of milk and dehydration of cream (30–40% total solids) at different rotor speeds, number of blades, flow rates and temperature differentials were studied in 108 tests with objectives to develop a predictive equation for overall heat transfer coefficient and to study its variation with regard to above parameters in the light of proposed mechanism governing fluid flow, film formation and heat transfer. Data were processed in HCL System‐4 computer to fit in quadratic form by method of least squares. Experiments were conducted at higher temperatures compared to those encountered in milk evaporators. the information would be useful in designing SSHE for processing several Indian dairy products.