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ORIFICE DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS FOR POWER‐LAW FLUIDS
Author(s) -
SALASVALERIO WALTER F.,
STEFFE JAMES F.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of food process engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.507
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1745-4530
pISSN - 0145-8876
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-4530.1990.tb00043.x
Subject(s) - body orifice , discharge coefficient , orifice plate , flow coefficient , power law fluid , reynolds number , thermodynamics , mechanics , non newtonian fluid , rheology , consistency (knowledge bases) , power law , flow (mathematics) , materials science , chemistry , mathematics , physics , turbulence , mechanical engineering , geometry , engineering , statistics , nozzle
Orifice discharge coefficients for non‐Newtonian (power‐law) fluids (5, 7.5 and 10% corn starch solutions) were measured using a closed end pipe with different orifice diameters. Results indicate that orifice discharge coefficients, found to be in the range of 0 – 0.7, are a function of the orifice diameter, fluid velocity in the orifice and the fluid rheological properties (consistency coefficient and flow behavior index). They increase with the fluid velocity, tend to be constant at high velocities and decrease when the consistency coefficient of the solution is increasing. Orifice discharge coefficients are presented as a function of the generalized Reynolds number.