Premium
Work–life balance in C hina? Social policy, employer strategy and individual coping mechanisms
Author(s) -
Xiao Yuchun,
Cooke Fang Lee
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
asia pacific journal of human resources
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.825
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1744-7941
pISSN - 1038-4111
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7941.2011.00005.x
Subject(s) - multinational corporation , marketization , work–life balance , business , coping (psychology) , job insecurity , balance (ability) , labour economics , work (physics) , human resource management , public relations , economics , political science , psychology , management , finance , neuroscience , mechanical engineering , psychiatry , order (exchange) , law , china , engineering
This paper investigates major sources of work–life conflicts encountered by workers in C hina against a context of marketization of the economy, the rapid growth of the private sector and a trend of work intensification across occupational groups. The study shows that C hinese organizational leaders and workers tend to accept work–life conflicts as a fact of life. Individuals adopt various coping strategies on their own. While organizations are more likely to introduce human resource initiatives to cushion the negative effect of long working hours on their key employees and their families, managers are far less willing to adopt practices to accommodate childcare needs. We argue that the institutional and cultural contexts of work–life conflict and solution in C hina are significantly different from those found in developed economies and that the understanding of these issues has particular implications for western multinational firms operating in C hina.