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Testing decreasing variabililty of cockroach forewings through time using four Recent species: Blattella germanica , Polyphaga aegyptiaca , Shelfordella lateralis and Blaberus craniifer , with implications for the study of fossil cockroach forewings
Author(s) -
Ross Andrew J.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
insect science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.991
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1744-7917
pISSN - 1672-9609
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01465.x
Subject(s) - biology , cockroach , blattidae , blattodea , dictyoptera , botany , zoology , ecology
Vršanský (2000) considered there is decreasing variability in the forewings of cockroaches through time, based on a study of fossil and Recent species. This study tests his theory, based on a study of four Recent species of cockroaches: Blattella germanica (Blattellidae), Polyphaga aegyptiaca (Polyphagidae), Shelfordella lateralis (Blattidae) and Blaberus craniifer (Blaberidae). The new results, based on the coefficient of variation (CV) of the number of veins, indicate that Recent species can be more variable than fossil species and therefore do not support the theory. The results also show that at least 30 complete wings of the same species are required for a reliable CV value that is comparable between species.