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Virus‐induced Gene Silencing in Eggplant ( Solanum melongena )
Author(s) -
Liu Haiping,
Fu Daqi,
Zhu Benzhong,
Yan Huaxue,
Shen Xiaoying,
Zuo Jinhua,
Zhu Yi,
Luo Yunbo
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of integrative plant biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.734
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1744-7909
pISSN - 1672-9072
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01102.x
Subject(s) - phytoene desaturase , solanum , melongena , gene silencing , gene , biology , function (biology) , botany , genetics
Eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) is an economically important vegetable requiring investigation into its various genomic functions. The current limitation in the investigation of genomic function in eggplant is the lack of effective tools available for conducting functional assays. Virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) has played a critical role in the functional genetic analyses. In this paper, TRV‐mediated VIGS was successfully elicited in eggplant. We first cloned the CDS sequence of PDS ( PHYTOENE DESATURASE ) in eggplant and then silenced the PDS gene. Photo‐bleaching was shown on the newly‐developed leaves four weeks after agroinoculation, indicating that VIGS can be used to silence genes in eggplant. To further illustrate the reliability of VIGS in eggplant, we selected Chl H , Su and CLA1 as reporters to elicit VIGS using the high‐pressure spray method. Suppression of Chl H and Su led to yellow leaves, while the depletion of CLA1 resulted in albino. In conclusion, four genes, PDS , Chl H , Su ( Sulfur ), CLA1 , were down‐regulated significantly by VIGS, indicating that the VIGS system can be successfully applied in eggplant and is a reliable tool for the study of gene function.