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PCR detection of MLOs in quick decline‐affected pear trees in Italy
Author(s) -
GIUNCHEDI L,
POLLINI C POGGI,
BIONDI S,
BABINI ANNA ROSA
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04143.x
Subject(s) - pear , biology , pyrus communis , restriction fragment length polymorphism , rootstock , polymerase chain reaction , botany , horticulture , rosaceae , fruit tree , gene , genetics
Summary Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, using primers derived from the 16S rRNA gene, followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis with Alu I restriction endonuclease was used to detect myc‐oplasma‐like organisms (MLOs) associated with pear decline. MLOs were consistently detected in pear trees that suddenly wilted and died within a few days during summer, as well as in pears of the same orchards with symptoms similar to the slow form of pear decline. In both cases the same RFLP pattern was obtained. Declining pear trees were 5 to 8‐yr‐old cvs Williams, Kaiser and Max Red Bartlett grafted on to Pyrus communis seedling rootstocks. All the orchards affected by quick decline had severe attacks of pear psyllid ( Cacopsylla pyri ) during the year this study was performed and during the previous year. The results showed the suitability of DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of pear decline MLOs and established that MLOs can be detected in infected tissues of dead trees.