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The complementary effects of plant resistance and the choice of sowing and harvest times in reducing carrot fly ( Psila rosae ) damage to carrots
Author(s) -
ELLIS P. R.,
HARDMAN J. A.,
COLE ROSEMARY A.,
PHELPS KATHLEEN
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb01469.x
Subject(s) - sowing , biology , cultivar , horticulture , daucus carota , agronomy
SUMMARY The benefits of combining a partially‐resistant carrot cultivar with different sowing and lifting dates to reduce carrot fly, Psila rosae , damage were investigated at Wellesbourne in 1983 and 1984‐85. The partially‐resistant cv. Sytan was less damaged and supported fewer insects than the susceptible cv. Danvers on all lifting dates. The estimated reduction of carrot fly larvae on Sytan compared with Danvers ranged from 33 to 95%. Nine combinations of sowing and lifting dates provided more than 75% marketable roots of Sytan compared with only three combinations of dates for Danvers. An early June sowing of both cultivars provided roots of a marketable size with the least attack. More than 90% of Sytan roots were still marketable in December and fewer insects were produced by the end of the season on these roots than on those sown earlier. In addition, sowing in June decreased the number of pupae produced on cv. Danvers by 10 times compared with earlier sowings. Combining partial resistance with specific sowing and lifting times enabled satisfactory yields of marketable carrots to be obtained in a field infested by high populations of carrot fly.