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The host‐plant relationships of apterous virginoparae of the grass aphid Metopolophiurn festucae cerealium
Author(s) -
DENT D. R.,
WRATTEN S. D.
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1986.tb01995.x
Subject(s) - biology , lolium multiflorum , lolium perenne , aphid , lolium , agronomy , poaceae , host (biology) , cultivar , pasture , pest analysis , seedling , crop , botany , ecology
SUMMARY Metopolophium festucae cerealium has at various times caused damage to both grass and cereal crops. Despite this, little work has been done on the relative susceptibility of different grass and cereal cultivars to this aphid. The present work showed that for the cultivars examined the most common ley pasture species ( Lolium perenne and Lolium multiflorum ) exhibited relatively low levels of antibiotic resistance to M. f. cerealium and that wheat is more susceptible than any of the grass species tested. This enigma, in view of the aphid's low pest status on wheat, is discussed. The resistance in the grasses was greater at the stem elongation stages than at the seedling stage but the ranking was consistent between growth stages. M. f. cerealium exhibited a preference for feeding on emerging and senescing leaves of 10‐wk‐old grass but on wheat it distributed itself evenly between all available green leaves.