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Preliminary glasshouse and field tests of soil partial sterilants for clubroot control
Author(s) -
BUCZACKI S. T.,
WHITE J. G.
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01800.x
Subject(s) - biology , clubroot , chloropicrin , greenhouse , horticulture , agronomy , botany , fumigation , brassica
SUMMARY Experiments were made on field plots and in individually dosed pots to investigate the effects of ten soil partial sterilants on percentage infection of cabbage with clubroot. Additionally, cores of naturally‐infested soil or samples of artificially infested and buried soil removed from some treated plots were also sown with cabbage in a glasshouse and the seedlings then assayed for the presence of clubroot. There was evidence that the partial sterilants were optimally effective at different depths. Dowfume M.C.2 and Basamid having the unique properties of effectiveness at deep and shallow horizons of the soil respectively. Chloropicrin at 60 ml/m 2 and Dowfume M.C.2 at 98 g/m 2 were the most effective partial sterilants in controlling clubroot while Basamid and Telone were also considered to merit further testing. All other partial sterilants reduced percentage infection in pot experiments and field crops to varying extents although formaldehyde was least effective.