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Treating potato ridges in spring with aldicarb, D‐D or dazomet to control potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in sandy clay and peat loam soils
Author(s) -
WHITEHEAD A. G.,
TITE D. J.,
FRASER JANET E.,
FRENCH EILEEN M.
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1973.tb01326.x
Subject(s) - aldicarb , loam , agronomy , biology , heterodera , potato cyst nematode , soil water , globodera rostochiensis , pesticide , nematode , ecology
SUMMARY Applied to potato ridge soil in spring, before potatoes were planted, small amounts of aldicarb (10‐3 kg/ha or less) controlled potato cyst‐nematodes (Heterodera rostochiensis Woll.) better than large amounts of dazomet (110–466 kg/ha) or D‐D (102–439 kg/ha). Applied in spring 1968 and 1969 to heavily infested sandy clay soil 466 kg dazomet/ha allowed Majestic potatoes to grow and yield well in both years without increasing the number of nematodes in the soil after harvest, but in peaty loam dazomet was toxic to potato plants and, when applied in autumn, killed fewer nematodes. D‐D in potato ridges in spring controlled nematodes less well than dazomet or aldicarb, but 896 kg D‐D/ha injected in sandy clay soil in autumn increased potato yield the following year without increasing the number of nematodes after harvest.