Premium
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSIMILATORY TISSUE IN SOLANACEOUS HOSTS INFECTED WITH AUCUBA MOSAIC OF TOMATO
Author(s) -
SHEFFIELD F. M. L.
Publication year - 1933
Publication title -
annals of applied biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1744-7348
pISSN - 0003-4746
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07427.x
Subject(s) - plastid , biology , primordium , chloroplast , vacuole , meristem , ultrastructure , botany , tobacco mosaic virus , nicotiana tabacum , cytoplasm , microbiology and biotechnology , virus , virology , biochemistry , gene , shoot
SUMMARY. The development of the chloroplasts in Solatium nodiflorum, S. lycopersicum and Nicotiana tabacum is described and comparisons are made with plants infected with aucuba mosaic. In the normal plants after cell division ceases in the meristematic tissue certain minute bodies, which are present in the cytoplasm of all young cells, commence to enlarge. A vacuole is formed in each and this gets bigger as the proplastid increases in size. A starch grain is formed in the vacuole. The outer stroma becomes pigmented and pores are formed in it. Increase in size continues, the mature plastid being about 5/i in diameter. A second or third starch grain may be formed in the vacuole. Chloroplasts sometimes divide. In plants infected with aucuba mosaic certain of the leaf tissues are devoid of plastids and the cells may be undifferentiated. The absence of chlorophyll is brought about by the inhibition by the virus of the development of the plastid primordia. Usually the primordia are destroyed. If plastid development is not prevented in a very early stage, perfectly normal plastids are formed. Mature plastids are never affected by the virus but occasionally intermediate stages may be. Intracellular inclusion bodies are not found in meristematic tissue, but incipient bodies appear when the cells are increasing in size and after plastid development is well advanced. For this reason inclusion bodies are formed indiscriminately in green and chlorotic areas, the virus presumably having reached the green tissues too late to inhibit plastid development. An attempt was made to determine whether the prevalence of intracellular inclusion bodies in tegumentary tissues and their rarity in assimilatory tissues is due to differences in the pH of the tissues but the results obtained were rather indefinite. This work was carried out under the auspices of the Empire Marketing Board.