Premium
Maintenance of Self‐Esteem by Obese Children
Author(s) -
Manus Helen E.,
Killeen Maureen R.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.331
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1744-6171
pISSN - 1073-6077
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1995.tb00519.x
Subject(s) - self esteem , competence (human resources) , psychology , cognition , obesity , developmental psychology , perception , human physical appearance , clinical psychology , medicine , social psychology , psychiatry , neuroscience
Forty‐five fifth grade children participated in a study to examine whether obese children differ in self‐esteem from their average‐weight peers. The study also explored whether obese children use the processes of discounting and cognitive distortion to maintain self‐esteem. The obese children had lower scores than average‐weight children in global self‐worth, and in perceived competence in physical appearance and social acceptance, but not in scholastic competence, athletic competence, or behavioral conduct. The pattern of results indicate that obese children do not discount the importance of physical appearance and weight, but use distortion. Further, the use of distortion by obese children was associated with more positive self‐perceptions. Although the use of defensive cognitions was effective in enhancing obese childrm's global self‐worth, it was not powerful enough to prevent completely the negative effects of obesity on self‐esteem.