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COMPARISON OF TCR‐αβ SEQUENCES OF CROSS‐REACTIVE ANTI‐DR ALLOREACTIVE T‐CELL CLONES: IDENTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE CONTACT RESIDUES BASED ON CHARGE COMPLEMENTARITY BETWEEN TCR CHAINS AND DR DETERMINANTS
Author(s) -
Champagne E.,
Essaket S.,
Huchenq A.,
Fabron J.,
Coppin H. L.,
Sevin J.,
Thomsen M.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
international journal of immunogenetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.41
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1744-313X
pISSN - 1744-3121
DOI - 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1992.tb00044.x
Subject(s) - t cell receptor , complementarity determining region , clone (java method) , gene , hypervariable region , genetics , biology , t cell , gene family , peptide sequence , gene expression , immune system
SUMMARY We analysed alloreactive T‐cell clones selected for their differential recognition of DR variants differing in the third hypervariable region (hvr) of the DRB1 gene (amino acid positions 67–70–71). This polymorphism leads to two main hvr3 types: a basic form (Leu 67 ‐Gln 70 ‐Arg/Lys 71 ) and an acidic form (Ile 67 ‐Asp 70 ‐Glu 71 ) where residue 70 is probably directly accessible to the TCR on DRβ chains. The TCRs have been sequenced. Three DRw13‐reactive clones use similar Va2 and Vβ13 gene family members but differ mainly by their cross‐reactivity towards acidic or basic DR4 variants and by the sequence of CDR3 on their TCRα and/or β chains. One anti‐DRw13 clone cross‐reacts with most specificities sharing the DRw13 type of hvr3 and reciprocally one anti‐DRBon (DRB1*0103) clone cross‐reacts with DRwl3. These two clones use similar V0 genes and share negative charges in CDR2α at position 56. They also share these negative charges in CDR2α with two other clones reacting specifically with DRBon, the acidic variant of DR1. We hypothesized that the selective recognition of positively or negatively charged residues on the DR(3 chain would necessitate reciprocal charges on the TCR complementarity determining regions (CDRs) responsible for this interaction. This facilitated identification of those residues of the TCR that possibly interact with the hvr3 determinant of HLA‐DR. From these observations the mechanisms allowing the recognition of alloantigens by these T‐cell clones are discussed.