Premium
Assessing Causality and Persistence in Associations Between Family Dinners and Adolescent Well‐Being
Author(s) -
Musick Kelly,
Meier Ann
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of marriage and family
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.578
H-Index - 159
eISSN - 1741-3737
pISSN - 0022-2445
DOI - 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00973.x
Subject(s) - causality (physics) , proxy (statistics) , developmental psychology , psychology , juvenile delinquency , persistence (discontinuity) , adolescent health , mental health , national survey of family growth , test (biology) , demography , medicine , population , psychiatry , family planning , research methodology , sociology , paleontology , physics , geotechnical engineering , nursing , quantum mechanics , machine learning , computer science , engineering , biology
Adolescents who share meals with their parents score better on a range of well‐being indicators. Using 3 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health ( N = 17,977), the authors assessed the causal nature of these associations and the extent to which they persist into adulthood. They examined links between family dinners and adolescent mental health, substance use, and delinquency at Wave 1, accounting for detailed measures of the family environment to test whether family meals simply proxy for other family processes. As a more stringent test of causality, they estimated fixed‐effects models from Waves 1 and 2, and they used Wave 3 to explore persistence in the influence of family dinners. Associations between family dinners and adolescent well‐being remained significant, net of controls, and some held up to stricter tests of causality. Beyond indirect benefits via earlier well‐being, however, family dinners associations did not persist into adulthood.