Premium
ULTRASONOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS‐SMALL BOWEL INFARCTION IN A CAT
Author(s) -
Wallack Seth T.,
Hornof William J.,
Herrgesell Eric J.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
veterinary radiology and ultrasound
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.541
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1740-8261
pISSN - 1058-8183
DOI - 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01454.x
Subject(s) - medicine , bowel infarction , mesentery , small intestine , vomiting , infarction , ileus , ultrasound , peritonitis , radiology , gastroenterology , anatomy , myocardial infarction
An 8‐year‐old, domestic short hair cat with a known history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and previous aortic thromboembolism was presented for 24 h of vomiting and pyrexia. Initial abdominal radiographs were unremarkable. On an upper gastrointestinal series, delayed gastric emptying and prolonged small intestinal transit time were found. An initial abdominal ultrasound revealed a focal region of aperistaltic small intestine with mild wall thickening, however, intestinal wall layering in this area appeared normal. By 72 h, there was a diffusely hypoechoic portion of thickened small bowel (0.51 cm) with loss of the normal layering and hyperechoic mesentery surrounding this segment of bowel. A small bowel infarction and focal peritonitis were suspected and confirmed at surgery.