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Mean retention time of digesta in the different segments of the equine hindgut
Author(s) -
MIYAJI Makoto,
UEDA Koichiro,
NAKATSUJI Hiroki,
TOMIOKA Teruo,
KOBAYASHI Yasuo,
HATA Hiroshi,
KONDO Seiji
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
animal science journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.606
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1740-0929
pISSN - 1344-3941
DOI - 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2007.00502.x
Subject(s) - hay , ileum , zoology , cecum , dry matter , silage , hindgut , biology , anatomy , medicine , endocrinology , botany , midgut , larva
Six Thoroughbred horses were used to determine the mean retention time (MRT) of digesta in the different segments of the hindgut. The horses were fed timothy hay or silage in equal amounts (1.6% bodyweight [BW]/day) every 3 h/day. Hay or silage labeled with the rare earth elements cerium, dysprosium, neodymium, ytterbium, lanthanum, samarium and praseodymium, were fed to the horses 36, 30, 24, 18, 12, 6 and 3 h before slaughter, respectively. Just after slaughter, digesta samples in the different segments were collected and determined for the contents of the rare earth elements. Using these data, a method to calculate the MRT in the different segments was proposed. There were no significant differences between diets in the MRT of each segment. The averaged MRT of hay and silage in the cecum, right ventral colon, left ventral colon, left dorsal colon, right dorsal colon and small colon was 2.9, 3.1, 5.9, 1.0, 4.0, and 4.0 h, respectively. The dry matter weight of the digesta was related to the MRT in the right ventral colon ( r = 0.94, P = 0.005), left ventral colon ( r = 0.87, P = 0.03), left dorsal colon ( r = 0.98, P < 0.001) and right dorsal colon ( r = 0.95, P = 0.004), but it was not related to the MRT in the cecum and small colon.