z-logo
Premium
The Influence of Heredity and Environment upon Stature in School Children
Author(s) -
QUAADE FLEMMING
Publication year - 1956
Publication title -
acta pædiatrica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1651-2227
pISSN - 0803-5253
DOI - 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1956.tb06911.x
Subject(s) - heredity , demography , medicine , sociology , biology , genetics
Summary The material comprises 1629 children from four Copenhagen City Council schools, selected so as to represent all social strata. Statistical evaluation reveals the following very clear correlations: (1) child's height ? breadwinner's height–irrespective of income level; (2) child's height ? breadwinner's income–irrespective of breadwinner's height; (3) father's height ? mother's height; (4) father's height ? child's height–irrespective of mother's height; (5) mother's height ? child's height–irrespective of father's height; (6) breadwinner's height ? breadwinner's income. The correlation coefficient for (1) is decidedly greater than for (2). The following conclusions are drawn: the tallness of men is apt to reproduce itself in tall children; so is the tallness of women; such men and women tend to choose one another in marriage, thus augmenting the hereditary probability of producing tall children; furthermore, tall breadwinners are liable to earn so much that a favourable environment can add even more to the heights of the children. A similar line of thought applies to families with short members and low incomes. In the nature of things, the majority of men are of medium height; they marry medium women and beget medium children, and their medium incomes, though not optimal for the growth of the children, do, on the other hand, not act as a serious impediment. Deviations from these typical patterns tend to modify the children's heights, and here it seems that the impact of heredity is much more forcible than that of the environment. La taille du père influe sur le développement statural de ses enfants, ainsi que celle de la mère. Comme en outre, les hommes de haute taille ont tendance à choisir comme compagnes des femmes de taille équivalente, ce fait augmente encore les chances d'une descendance de taille également supérieure à la normale. Si l'on ajoute que des soutiens de famille d'une taille élevée ont généralement des revenus supérieurs à la normale, le milieu dans lequel ils vivent peut encore accroitre la taille des enfants. Des causes identiques s'appliquent aux familles d'une taille faible, et à revenus bas. Cependant, la majorité d'une population est de taille moyenne. Les hommes épousent des femmes de taille moyenne, donnent naissance à des enfants de taille moyenne, et leurs revenus moyens, s'ils ne constituent pas une circonstance favorable au développement morphologique de leur descendance, ne constituent pas non plus un obstacle. Des modifications à ce schéma standard, peuvent entrainer des différences dans la stature des enfants: Dans ces anomalies il semble que le facteur héréditaire soit nettement plus important que le facteur milieu.

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here