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Separation, cultivation and biological characteristics of oral carcinoma‐associated fibroblasts
Author(s) -
Liu Y,
Hu T,
Shen J,
Li SF,
Lin JW,
Zheng XH,
Gao QH,
Zhou HM
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
oral diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.953
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1601-0825
pISSN - 1354-523X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01207.x
Subject(s) - trypsinization , vimentin , cancer associated fibroblasts , staining , fibroblast , pathology , immunohistochemistry , biology , carcinoma , trypsin , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , cell culture , tumor microenvironment , medicine , tumor cells , biochemistry , genetics , enzyme
Objectives: Carcinoma‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been suggested to regulate the initiation and progression of many types of solid tumors. The aim of the study was to separate, cultivate, identify oral CAFs, and to investigate their biological characteristics. Materials and methods: The primary CAFs and normal fibroblasts (NFs) of the tongue were obtained by tissue culture. Then cells were dissociated by 0.25% trypsin and purified by curettage method combining with trypsinization. The cells were verified according to morphological observation and immunohistochemical staining of certain proteins. Multiple proliferation indexes and karyotype of the cells were assayed. Results: Third passage purified oral CAFs and NFs were attained successfully. The morphological characteristics of the CAFs changed significantly comparing to the NFs. The CAFs showed positive staining for vimentin, α ‐smooth muscle actin and matrix metalloproteinases‐2. The proliferation and mitosis ability of the CAFs were significantly increased compared with the NFs ( P < 0.05). No karyotypic abnormalities were found in the CAFs. Conclusions: There were obvious differences in the biological characteristics between oral CAFs and NFs. The results may provide us an experimental foundation for further studies on the roles of CAFs in the initiation and progression of oral cancer.