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T cells in Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy Are Skewed to Memory Th‐1 Cells in the Presence of a Distinct Th‐2 Population
Author(s) -
Hagemeijer M. C.,
Van Oosterhout M. F. M.,
Van Wichen D. F.,
Van Kuik J.,
Sierade Koning E.,
Gmelig Meyling F. H. J.,
Schipper M. E. I.,
De Jonge N.,
De Weger R. A.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
american journal of transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.89
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1600-6143
pISSN - 1600-6135
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02198.x
Subject(s) - medicine , neointima , foxp3 , adventitia , coronary arteries , population , immunology , cxcr3 , pathology , chemokine , chemokine receptor , inflammation , artery , immune system , restenosis , environmental health , stent
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in heart transplantation (HTx) patients remains the major complication for long‐term survival, due to concentric neointima hyperplasia induced by infiltrating mononuclear cells (MNC). Previously, we showed that activated memory T‐helper‐1 (Th‐1) cells are the major component of infiltrating MNC in coronary arteries with CAV. In this study, a more detailed characterization of the MNC in human coronary arteries with CAV (n = 5) was performed and compared to coronary arteries without CAV (n = 5), by investigating MNC markers (CD1a, DRC‐1, CD3, CD20, CD27, CD28, CD56, CD68, CD69, FOXP3 and HLA‐DR), cytokines (IL‐1A, 2, 4, 10, 12B, IFN‐γ, and TGF‐β1), and chemokine receptors (CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR7, CCR8, CXCR3 and CX3CR1) by immunohistochemical double‐labeling and quantitative PCR on mRNA isolated from laser microdissected layers of coronary arteries. T cells in the neointima and adventitia of CAV were skewed toward an activated memory Th‐1 phenotype, but in the presence of a distinct Th‐2 population. FOXP3 positive T cells were not detected and production of most cytokines was low or absent, except for IFN‐γ, and TGF‐β. This typical composition of T‐helper cells and especially production of IFN‐γ and TGF‐β may play an important role in the proliferative CAV reaction.