Open AccessDetermination of the protection efficacy and homogeneity of the distribution of sunscreens applied onto skin pre‐treated with cosmetic products
Author(s) -
Weigmann HansJürgen,
Sainte Claire Maude Suisse,
Schanzer Sabine,
Patzelt Alexa,
Meinke Martina,
Antoniou Christina,
Sterry Wolfram,
Lademann Jürgen
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
skin research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.521
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1600-0846
pISSN - 0909-752X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00563.x
Subject(s) - lotion , homogeneity (statistics) , homogeneous , dermatology , chemistry , mathematics , medicine , organic chemistry , statistics , combinatorics
Background The efficacy of sunscreens depends decisively on the homogeneity of its distribution on the skin surface, which is sensitively reflected by two spectroscopic data – the factor of inhomogeneity and the sum transmission – measured after tape stripping. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a skin pre‐treatment with body lotion on the layout of the formulations. Methods Six healthy volunteers were pre‐treated using the body lotion, Nivea Body (Beiersdorf AG , Hamburg, Germany). The sunscreen was an oil/water (o/w) emulsion, Roc SPF 8 (RoC SA , Paris, France). The tape stripped tesa films were measured with a modified UV / VIS spectrometer Lambda 5 (PerkinElmer, Frankfurt/Main, Germany), the data of which were used to calculate both measurands. Results The obtained results made clear that the original spectroscopic data must be corrected taking into account the changed amounts of horny layer particles removed with the individual tape strips after pre‐treatment. As a consequence of the correction, the factors of inhomogeneity as well as the sum transmissions confirm a more homogeneous distribution of the applied sunscreen. Conclusion The findings confirm that the applied method is well suited to obtain information on the distribution of topically applied substances, and furthermore that the influence of the pre‐treatment of the skin with the body lotion enhances the homogeneity of distribution and thus the sunscreen efficacy.