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High prevalence of shoulder pain among elite N orwegian female handball players
Author(s) -
Myklebust G.,
Hasslan L.,
Bahr R.,
Steffen K.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.575
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1600-0838
pISSN - 0905-7188
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01398.x
Subject(s) - physical therapy , medicine , norwegian , elite , test (biology) , athletes , shoulders , physical medicine and rehabilitation , surgery , paleontology , philosophy , linguistics , politics , political science , law , biology
Clinical experience indicates that a substantial number of handball players may suffer from shoulder pain, but they continue to play despite having shoulder pain problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and consequences of shoulder pain problems among N orwegian female elite handball players. In the preseason of the 2007–2008 season, 179 players from all 12 teams of the N orwegian elite league went through the following tests: internal and external shoulder range of motion, apprehension, relocation test, and shooting velocity. All players completed the F ahlström questionnaire and, for players with current pain, the W estern O ntario shoulder instability index questionnaire. Sixty‐five (36%) players reported shoulder pain on the test day, and 40 (22%) players reported previous shoulder pain. Two thirds of the players with pain reported a gradual onset. For players with current or previous pain, 22 (36%) and 14 (36%) had missed match play, and 43 (68%) and 28 (76%) reported changing their training habits. A positive apprehension and relocation test was found among 51 (29%) of the players. In conclusion, a high proportion of female elite handball players experience shoulder pain and problems and have an unstable shoulder.