Premium
Explaining educational differences in leisure‐time physical activity in Europe: the contribution of work‐related factors
Author(s) -
Mäkinen T. E.,
Sippola R.,
Borodulin K.,
Rahkonen O.,
Kunst A.,
Klumbiene J.,
Regidor E.,
Ekholm O.,
Mackenbach J.,
Prättälä R.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.575
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1600-0838
pISSN - 0905-7188
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01234.x
Subject(s) - marital status , leisure time , demography , educational attainment , demographic economics , logistic regression , inequality , socioeconomic status , physical activity , gerontology , medicine , geography , psychology , environmental health , population , sociology , economic growth , economics , physical medicine and rehabilitation , mathematical analysis , mathematics
Although educational differences in leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) exist across Europe, the independent effect of educational level on leisure‐time physical activity has rarely been explored. This study examines the relative contribution of occupational class, employment status, and educational level to LTPA across 12 European countries. The data were obtained from 12 European health surveys conducted at the turn of the century and identified in the EUROTHINE project. All information was self‐reported. Logistic regression was applied and relative inequality index (RII) was calculated. Analyses were limited to those in the prime working‐age (age 30–59; total N =137 646) men and women. In all 12 European countries, LTPA was more common in the high‐educated than in the low‐educated. The association between education and LTPA remained mostly unchanged after adjusting for marital status, urbanization, and self‐rated health. After further adjusting for occupational class and employment status, the educational differences in LTPA were only slightly attenuated. An inverse association was found between educational level and LTPA across almost all 12 European countries. Occupational class and employment status had only a modest effect on educational differences in LTPA in most of the examined countries, suggesting that education remains an important predictor of LTPA.