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CD8 + T‐cell clones in old mice
Author(s) -
Ku Chia Chi,
Kotzin Brian,
Kappler John,
Marrack Philippa
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
immunological reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.839
H-Index - 223
eISSN - 1600-065X
pISSN - 0105-2896
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01034.x
Subject(s) - biology , cd8 , t cell receptor , in vivo , virology , t lymphocyte , beta (programming language) , immunology , antigen , major histocompatibility complex , microbiology and biotechnology , t cell , adoptive cell transfer , genetics , immune system , programming language , computer science
Summary: Most old mice and human beings contain large clones of CD8 + αβ TCR + T cells. In mice clones bearing Vβ7 appear more frequently in animals infected with mouse hepatitis virus than in uninfected animals. This property is controlled by some non MHC gene in the animals. The frequency of old mice containing such clones is affected by the origin of the animals. Although the clones are relatively anergic to acute stimuli in vitro, they can divide in vivo since in old animals they divide and turnover with about the same kinetics as other, non‐clonally expanded CD8 + T cells. Moreover the clones expand slowly but inexorably after transfer into recipient animals. These data suggest that the CDS + αβ TCR clones arise because they are specific for some exogenous or auto antigen to which the cells are continuously exposed in vivo.