Premium
Interferon‐γ +874A/T and interleukin‐4 intron3 VNTR gene polymorphisms in Chinese patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Author(s) -
Chen Xiaoli,
Xu Jianhui,
Chen Zhenping,
Zhou Zeping,
Feng Xiaoming,
Zhou Yuling,
Ren Qian,
Yang Renchi,
Han Zhong Chao
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
european journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1600-0609
pISSN - 0902-4441
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00914.x
Subject(s) - immunology , pathogenesis , genotyping , thrombocytopenic purpura , variable number tandem repeat , genotype , medicine , interferon , interleukin , allele , polymorphism (computer science) , tandem repeat , gene , cytokine , immune system , biology , genetics , genome
Objectives: The polarization of Th1/Th2 towards Th1 contributes to the pathogenesis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Cytokines may play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of ITP. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the interferon (IFN)‐γ +874(A/T) and interleukin‐4 (IL‐4) variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in intron3 polymorphisms may be responsible in part for genetic susceptibility to ITP. Methods: Genotyping of IFN‐γ +874A/T and IL‐4 intron3 VNTR was performed in 196 patients with ITP and 128 healthy individuals by polymerase chain reaction sequence‐specific primers and direct PCR respectively. Results: There was no association between IFN‐γ +874A/T and IL‐4 intron3 VNTR polymorphism and ITP risk when all patients, as a group, were analyzed. When the patients were subdivided into two groups: childhood ITP and adult ITP, no statistical differences were found in the genotype and allele frequencies of IFN‐γ +874A/T and IL‐4 intron3 VNTR between the two groups and the controls. Similar results were observed between acute childhood ITP, chronic childhood ITP, acute adult ITP or chronic adult ITP and the controls. Conclusion: These polymorphisms were distributed similarly between the patients with ITP and the controls, demonstrating that these two candidate gene polymorphisms are not attributed to ITP susceptibility.