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Pregnancy in essential thrombocythaemia: experience with 40 pregnancies
Author(s) -
Niittyvuopio Riitta,
Juvonen Eeva,
Kaaja Risto,
Oksanen Kalevi,
Hallman Heikki,
Timonen Timo,
Ruutu Tapani
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
european journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1600-0609
pISSN - 0902-4441
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2004.00324.x
Subject(s) - pregnancy , medicine , obstetrics , abortion , complication , eclampsia , gynecology , first trimester , gestation , surgery , biology , genetics
In this study, the course of 40 pregnancies in 16 women with essential thrombocythaemia (ET) was analysed retrospectively. Of the pregnancies, 45% were complicated, 55% uncomplicated, and 62% resulted in live birth. The most common complication was spontaneous abortion during the first trimester seen in 33% of all pregnancies and comprising 72% of all complications. Two intrauterine foetal deaths occurred at weeks 22 and 28. Three pregnancies were complicated by eclampsia or pre‐eclampsia. Nine of 16 women with 29 pregnancies had at least one complicated pregnancy. In seven of 16 women, all 11 pregnancies were uneventful. The non‐pregnancy‐related symptoms of ET or the platelet count before conception or during pregnancy did not correlate with the risk of pregnancy complications. Treatment with low‐dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) alone during pregnancy or platelet‐lowering drugs before or during pregnancy reduced the risk of complications.