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Acute Non Lymphoid Leukaemia Following Hodgkin's Disease Clinical, Biological and Cytogenetic Aspects of 3 Cases
Author(s) -
Papa Giuseppe,
Alimena Giuliana,
Annino Luciana,
Anselmo Anna Paola,
Ciccone Fabrizio,
Luca Anna Maria De,
Granati Lucia,
Petti Nicola,
Mandelli Franco
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1600-0609
pISSN - 0036-553X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1979.tb02871.x
Subject(s) - acute myeloblastic leukemia , acute myelomonocytic leukemia , dysplasia , incidence (geometry) , karyotype , bone marrow , chromosome , disease , cytogenetics , leukemia , medicine , pathology , chemotherapy , biology , gastroenterology , immunology , cancer research , genetics , physics , optics , gene
In a group of 254 patients treated for Hodgkin's disease with a follow up period of minimum 2 years, 3 cases of acute non lymphoid leukaemia (ANLL) were observed: erythroleukaemia, myelomonocytic and myeloblastic leukaemia, respectively. The crude incidence of leukaemia in all patients was 0.0128 and patient year risk was estimated to be 0.003652. All 3 patients had received radiation therapy and chemotherapy. In all cases a haemopoietic dysplasia preceded ANLL. Bone marrow chromosome investigations showed an abnormal karyotype in all patients: chromosomal changes were present in 100 % of cells and revealed a non‐random distribution, the most frequent involvement being clustered to chromosomes nos 11, 17 and 21. Hypodiploidy was prevalent and multiple structural rearrangements, such as markers, rings and minutes, were present in a high percentage of cells. Other changes involved chromosomes nos 5, 7 and 14. Our results are compared with other previously reported cases and possible pathogenetic implications are discussed.