Open AccessEcomorphological relationships in a group of insectivorous birds of temperate forests in winter
Author(s) -
Carrascal Luis M.,
Moreno Eulalia,
Tellería José L.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
ecography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.973
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1600-0587
pISSN - 0906-7590
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1990.tb00595.x
Subject(s) - foraging , interspecific competition , insectivore , ecology , biology , parus , temperate climate , ecomorphology , temperate rainforest , niche segregation , temperate forest , ecological niche , habitat , ecosystem
We examined the relationships between morphology and foraging behaviour in a group of insectivorous birds wintering in temperate mixed forests in northern Iberia. Using principal components analysis we reduced 11 biometric variables to three major morphological components and 20 foraging categories to four major ecological factors. The relative length of the tarsometatarsus and bill morphology were the most important morphological variables predicting foraging ecology. Birds exploiting distal parts of trees and foliage were generally smaller and had relatively longer tarsometatarsi than those foraging on trunks. Foraging on the ground and branches of medium diameter was associated with bill thickness. Ecomorphological patterns were discernible at the level of substrate use and foraging methods, but bear no relation to selection of tree species or foraging height. Morphology correctly predicted niche breadth and interspecific overlap. In Parus spp. interspecific differences in bill shape could explain 63% of the interspecific segregation according to substrate use (R 2 = 0.63, p <0.01).