Open AccessLittoral chironomid communities in an arctic Alaskan lake
Author(s) -
Hershey Anne Evelyn
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
ecography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.973
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1600-0587
pISSN - 0906-7590
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1985.tb01150.x
Subject(s) - profundal zone , littoral zone , macrophyte , ecology , arctic , environmental science , chironomidae , habitat , biology , larva
The soft‐sediment littoral zone of arctic Toolik Lake (68°N) is composed of patches of macrophytes and bare sediments, which support distinct communities of chironomid larvae. Macrophytes were typically dominated by Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi (Zett.) but also had persistent populations of Heterotrissocladius maeaeri Brund., Paratanytarsus spp., Ablabesmyia sp., as well as several other less common taxa. Bare sediments were dominated by H. maeaeri, Parakiefferiella sp., and Zalutschia zalutschicola Lip. S. rosenschoeldi was common in bare sediments hut far less so than in macrophytes. Few taxa were restricted to either habitat. Life cycle lengths, estimated for some species, ranged from 1 to 4 yr. Analysis of indicator species suggested that Toolik is oligotrophic to ultra‐oligotrophic, which is consistent with the available primary production estimate for Toolik Lake. Littoral chironomid communities, in addition to profundal communities, may be useful in lake typology.