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Cutaneous mastocytosis with atypical mast cells and giant cytoplasmic granules
Author(s) -
Lachapelle Jonathan,
Moroz Brenda,
Nguyen VanHung
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of cutaneous pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.597
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1600-0560
pISSN - 0303-6987
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01905.x
Subject(s) - pathology , cutaneous mastocytosis , giant cell , biology , cd117 , tryptase , mast cell , eosinophilic , biopsy , immunostaining , staining , systemic mastocytosis , immunohistochemistry , medicine , immunology , bone marrow , microbiology and biotechnology , cd34 , stem cell
A 12‐year‐old male presented with an 8‐year history of five firm cream colored papules on the right vertex of the scalp. A biopsy showed a dense infiltrate of monomorphous mast cells involving the dermis and extending into the subcutis. A relatively well‐circumscribed cluster of larger cells showed pleomorphic nuclei with bilobed and multilobed morphology. Both mast cell populations had an eosinophilic cytoplasm filled with granules ranging in size from small to giant forms. By immunohistochemistry, the cells expressed CD117, tryptase and CD68, and were negative for AE1/AE3, CD1a, CD2 and CD25. S‐100 staining revealed only faint cytoplasmic positivity and myeloperoxidase had an inhomogeneous patchy pattern, with an overall staining of less than 5% of the cells. A diagnosis of cutaneous mastocytosis was made and after 6 months follow‐up, no progression observed. Clinical correlation and awareness of these unusual morphologic features as being part of the spectrum of cutaneous mastocytosis are important to avoid an erroneous diagnosis of malignancy. Although pleomorphic, multilobed nuclear morphology and giant cytoplasmic granules have not been associated with an aggressive behavior or systemic mastocytosis, close clinical observation is warranted in this context. Lachapelle J, Moroz B, Nguyen V‐H. Cutaneous mastocytosis with atypical mast cells and giant cytoplasmic granules.