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Is abietic acid the allergenic component of colophony?
Author(s) -
Karlberg AnnTherese,
Bergstedt Eva,
Boman Anders,
Bohlinder Karin,
Lidén Carola,
Lars J.,
Nilsson G.,
Wahlberg Jan E.
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
contact dermatitis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.524
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1600-0536
pISSN - 0105-1873
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1985.tb02552.x
Subject(s) - abietic acid , chemistry , patch testing , rosin , patch test , sensitization , allergen , skin test , contact dermatitis , chromatography , allergy , organic chemistry , medicine , immunology , resin acid , tuberculosis , pathology
In order to investigate whether abietic acid itself is the allergenic component of Colophony, 2 commercial samples were extensively purified and tested in guinea pies and in colophony‐sensitive patients. In the modified FCAT method, sensitization was obtained with Portuguese colophony and when challenged with puritied abietic acid, the animals showed no reaction. In the GPMT method, the animals were exposed to purified abietic acid. Challenging with 2 different samples of it gave no significant reaction. When patch tested, patients sensitive to colophony showed no reactions to abietic acid which had been purified immediately before the test. It is concluded that abietic acid itself is not a contact allergen