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Camels and Arabian balîya and other forms of sacrifice: a review of archaeological and literary evidence
Author(s) -
King Geoffrey
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
arabian archaeology and epigraphy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.384
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1600-0471
pISSN - 0905-7196
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00305.x
Subject(s) - sacrifice , afterlife , archaeology , islam , excavation , archaeological evidence , ancient history , history , art , literature
The paper surveys the recent archaeological information for the balîya immolation tradition of pre‐Islamic Arabia, whereby a camel or other valued animal was slaughtered to accompany a person of status in death so that they had an animal to ride or to maintain their status in the afterlife. In contrast to the dhibh immolation, which is prescribed in the Holy Qur’ân in memory of the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrâhîm, the balîya is forbidden in Islam. Unlike the dhibh immolation, the balîya sacrifice was interred whole and provides precise archaeological information about the circumstances of its slaughter and burial. Information about such immolations derives largely from excavations in southern and eastern Arabia.