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Communication between Toxoplasma gondii and its host: impact on parasite growth, development, immune evasion, and virulence
Author(s) -
BLADER IRA J.,
SAEIJ JEROEN P.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
apmis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.909
H-Index - 88
eISSN - 1600-0463
pISSN - 0903-4641
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2009.02453.x
Subject(s) - virulence , evasion (ethics) , toxoplasma gondii , parasite hosting , immune system , biology , host (biology) , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , toxoplasmosis , immunology , antibody , gene , ecology , genetics , world wide web , computer science
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that can infect most warm‐blooded animals and cause severe and life‐threatening disease in developing fetuses and in immune‐compromised patients. Although Toxoplasma was discovered over 100 years ago, we are only now beginning to appreciate the importance of the role that parasite modulation of its host has on parasite growth, bradyzoite development, immune evasion, and virulence. The goal of this review is to highlight these findings, to develop an integrated model for communication between Toxoplasma and its host, and to discuss new questions that arise out of these studies.