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Culture, risk factors and suicide in rural China: a psychological autopsy case control study
Author(s) -
Zhang J.,
Conwell Y.,
Zhou L.,
Jiang C.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00388.x
Subject(s) - poverty , suicide prevention , poison control , psychopathology , psychology , china , injury prevention , clinical psychology , medicine , psychiatry , environmental health , geography , archaeology , economics , economic growth
Objective: Previous research on sociocultural factors for Chinese suicide have been basically limited to single case studies or qualitative research with ethnographic methodology. The current study examines the major risk factors and some cultural uniqueness related to Chinese rural suicide using a quantitative design. Method: This is a case control study with 66 completed suicides and 66 living controls obtained from psychological autopsy interviews in rural China. Results: Both bivariate analyses and the multiple regression model have found that the Chinese rural suicide patterns are basically similar to those in most other cultures in the world: strong predictors of rural Chinese suicide are the psychopathological, psychological, and physical health variables, followed by social support and negative and stressful life events. Other significant correlates include lower education, poverty, religion, and family disputes. Conclusion: Culture has an important impact on suicide patterns in a society.