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A case study in the treatment of dementia with Lewy bodies
Author(s) -
Kaufer Daniel I.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00323.x
Subject(s) - rivastigmine , donepezil , dementia with lewy bodies , galantamine , dementia , parkinsonism , lewy body , psychology , psychiatry , visual hallucination , disease , cognition , medicine , pediatrics
Objective: To describe the assessment and treatment of an elderly woman with parkinsonism, progressive memory and cognitive deficits, and visual hallucinations. Method: The patient presented with a 10‐year history of hand tremors, an 8‐year history of short‐term memory problems, and a 3–4‐year history of visual hallucinations. Treatment with donepezil and rivastigmine (successively) did not produce the desired benefits. Then she was started on galantamine 4 mg b.i.d. (escalated to 8 mg b.i.d.). Results: The patient's social interaction improved and cognitive decline appeared to be stabilized; hallucinations and agitation were also better controlled. Conclusion: By current criteria, this subject would be labeled as having Parkinson's disease with dementia, although she exhibited the core features of dementia with Lewy body disease. As suggested in previous studies, cholinesterase inhibitors may be effective in treating psychotic symptoms; however, all currently available agents may not be equally effective.