Premium
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN EDMONTON
Author(s) -
Bland R. C.,
Stebelsky G.,
Orn H.,
Newman S. C.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
acta psychiatrica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.849
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1600-0447
pISSN - 0001-690X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb08550.x
Subject(s) - schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia , psychiatry , unemployment , general health questionnaire , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , psychology , odds , anorexia , clinical psychology , medicine , mental health , logistic regression , anxiety , economics , economic growth
Significant reltionships were found between unemployment in the last five years and a lifetime history of psychiatric disorder. These results are based on interviews of 3,258 randomly selected non‐institutionalized adult residents of Edmonton, conducted by trained lay interviewers using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) and the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ, 30‐item). Having a lifetime history of a psychiatric disorder increased the odds of being unemployed 2.8 times. Disorders carrying the highest risk for unemployment were anorexia, antisocial perssonality disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. GHQ results indicated that those experiencing periods of unemployment are also likely to have higher current symptom and stress levels than those who are employed.