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Skeletal muscle function in primary fibromyalgia. Effect of regional sympathetic blockade with guanethidine
Author(s) -
Bäckman E.,
Bengtsson A.,
Bengtsson M.,
Lennmarken C.,
Henriksson KG.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
acta neurologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.967
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1600-0404
pISSN - 0001-6314
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb05893.x
Subject(s) - guanethidine , medicine , fibromyalgia , skeletal muscle , adductor pollicis muscle , forearm , stimulation , peripheral , muscle contraction , ulnar nerve , muscle fatigue , grip strength , anesthesia , cardiology , physical medicine and rehabilitation , electromyography , physical therapy , anatomy , elbow
— Muscle fatigue is the most disabling symptom in primary fibromyalgia (PF), which in addition is characterized by generalised pain and muscle stiffness. In order to assess whether the fatigue is of central and/or peripheral origin, skeletal muscle function was studied by measuring maximum voluntary hand grip strength, and by measuring various contraction characteristics in the adductor pollicis muscle after electrical stimulation of the ulnar nerve. The PF‐patients were also studied after a regional sympathetic blockade of the forearm with guanethidine. A lower hand grip strength was found in the PF‐patients compared to the controls, before as well as during the sympathetic blockade. The developed force, measured during electrical stimulation, did not differ between patients and controls. A lower muscle relaxation rate was found in the PF‐patients. The relaxation rate increased in the PF‐patients during the sympathetic blockade. The results indicate both a central and a peripheral cause of muscle dysfunction. Activity in the muscle sympathetic system may be one link in the chain of events that lead to muscular symptoms in PF.