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EFFECT of HYDROCORTISONE ON the GROWTH of CHOROID PLEXUS and COMPOSITION of CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IN the DEVELOPING CHICK EMBRYO
Author(s) -
Šťastny František,
Rychter Zděnek
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
acta neurologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.967
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1600-0404
pISSN - 0001-6314
DOI - 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04347.x
Subject(s) - choroid plexus , cerebrospinal fluid , endocrinology , osmotic concentration , medicine , sodium , hydrocortisone , embryo , potassium , chemistry , biology , central nervous system , microbiology and biotechnology , organic chemistry
The effect of hydrocortisone on the telencephalic choroid plexus and on the osmolarity and ionic composition of CSF was studied 48 hours after its administration onto the chorio‐allantoic membrane of chick embryos on days 11 and 13 (20 μg per egg) or on day 17 (40 μg per egg). Hydrocortisone significantly reduced the choroid plexus area on days 13 and 15 but was ineffective on day 19. the topical analysis of these choroid plexuses, influenced by the steroid, pointed to a decrease of the growth activity in those parts whose proliferation was intensive. the transient population of villi in the apical part of these plexuses was the most sensitive. Those parts, being morphogenetically inactive or whose morphogenetic changes were not caused by the cellular proliferation, were not affected significantly. the osmolarity of CSF increased significantly during the investigated period simultaneously with an increase in the sodium and chloride concentration while the concentrations of potassium did not change significantly. Hydrocortisone evoked a precocious increase in the osmolarity of CSF on days 13 and 15. Contemporarily, the potassium concentration in CSF was elevated while the steroid failed to change the sodium and chloride concentrations.