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Prion diseases: contribution of high‐resolution immunomorphology
Author(s) -
Fournier JG.,
Grigoriev V.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.44
H-Index - 130
eISSN - 1582-4934
pISSN - 1582-1838
DOI - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2001.tb00171.x
Subject(s) - prion protein , biogenesis , prion proteins , biology , scrapie , amyloid (mycology) , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , pathology , disease , biochemistry , medicine , botany , gene
The transmisible spongiform encephalopathies or prion diseases are fatal neurological diseases that occur in animals and humans. They are characterized by the accumulation in the cerebral tissue of the abnormal form of prion protein (PrP sc ) produced by a post‐translational event involving conformational change of its normal cellular counterpart (PrP c ). In this short review, we present some results on the biology of prion proteins which have benefited from morphological approaches combining the electron microscopy techniques and the immunodetection methods. We discuss data concerning in particular the physiological function of the normal cellular prion prion (PrP c ) which have allowed to open up new vistas on prion diseases, the biogenesis of amyloid plaque and the cellular site involved in the prion protein conversion process.

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