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Adoption of improved chickpea varieties: KRIBHCO experience in tribal region of Gujarat, India
Author(s) -
Shiyani R.L.,
Joshi P.K.,
Asokan M.,
Bantilan M.C.S.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.29
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1574-0862
pISSN - 0169-5150
DOI - 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2002.tb00102.x
Subject(s) - yield (engineering) , maturity (psychological) , productivity , crop , government (linguistics) , duration (music) , moisture stress , non invasive ventilation , agricultural science , agricultural economics , business , geography , agronomy , economics , forensic science , biology , moisture , economic growth , political science , art , linguistics , philosophy , materials science , literature , archaeology , meteorology , law , metallurgy
The study aims to track adoption of improved chickpea varieties, and assess their on‐farm benefits in some remote and backward tribal villages in Gujarat, India, where few newly developed varieties were introduced by a non‐government organization. It also determines key factors which were influencing their adoption. The study found that adoption of improved chickpea varieties was gradually increasing by replacing a prominent local variety. Duration of crop maturity, farm size, yield risk, and farmers' experience of growing chickpea crop were significantly influencing their adoption. The on‐farm benefits as a result of improved varieties were realized in terms of increased yield levels, higher income and labor productivity, more marketable surplus, price premium and stabilized yields in fluctuating weather. Breeding short duration varieties with stable yield levels under varying weather, and organizing seed multiplication and dissemination in regions, where moisture stress is a problem during maturity of chickpea, are the major suggestions.