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Death? Be Proud! The Ironic Effects of Terror Salience on Implicit Self‐Esteem
Author(s) -
Gurari Inbal,
Strube Michael J,
Hetts John J.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00448.x
Subject(s) - mortality salience , terror management theory , terrorism , psychology , salience (neuroscience) , social psychology , self esteem , cognitive psychology , archaeology , history
Using a variety of approaches and an array of methodologies, research has shown that mortality salience enhances people's self‐esteem. In line with previous work on terror management theory, the current study tested the hypothesis that when mortality salience is high, implicit self‐esteem (ISE) is, paradoxically, more positive than when mortality salience is low. Participants were given an implicit measure of self‐evaluation either before or after completion of a series of terrorism‐related questions. As predicted, participants who completed the terrorism questionnaire first exhibited significantly more positive ISE than did those who completed it second. Ironically, it seems that implicitly, people may feel better about themselves in the face of terrorist attacks designed to demoralize them.