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Understanding Public Attitudes Toward Tobacco Harm Reduction: The Role of Attitude Structure 1
Author(s) -
Stark Emily,
Borgida Eugene,
Kim Anita,
Pickens Brandy
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00406.x
Subject(s) - harm , harm reduction , feeling , psychology , social psychology , cognition , consistency (knowledge bases) , relevance (law) , public health , political science , medicine , psychiatry , geometry , nursing , mathematics , law
The present research examines whether and to what extent the underlying structure of attitudes toward harm reduction and specific reduced‐exposure products contributes to an understanding of public attitudes toward harm reduction. Past research has focused on the extent to which some attitude objects are primarily affective or cognitive. Using survey data from a 5‐state Upper Midwest sample, we tested the relevance of 4 pertinent properties of attitudes for predicting overall attitudes toward tobacco harm reduction: affective and cognitive bases of attitudes; knowledge; experience with smoking and reduced‐harm products; and affective/cognitive consistency. We found that feelings about harm reduction are most predictive of overall attitudes toward harm reduction and specific reduced‐harm products. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.