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Examining the Differential Item Functioning of the Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale Across Eight Countries 1
Author(s) -
Baranik Lisa E.,
Meade Adam W.,
Lakey Chad E.,
Lance Charles E.,
Hu Changya,
Hua Wei,
Michalos Alex
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00372.x
Subject(s) - self esteem , differential item functioning , psychology , scale (ratio) , competence (human resources) , social psychology , differential (mechanical device) , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , psychometrics , item response theory , geography , cartography , aerospace engineering , engineering
We examined the differential item functioning (DIF) of Rosenberg's (1965) Self‐Esteem Scale (RSES) and compared scores from U.S. participants with those from 7 other countries: Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Kenya, South Africa, Singapore, and Taiwan. Results indicate that DIF was present in all comparisons. Moreover, controlling for latent self‐esteem, participants from individualistic countries had an easier time reporting high self‐esteem on self‐competence‐related items, whereas participants from communal countries had an easier time reporting high self‐esteem on self‐liking items (Tafarodi & Milne, 2002). After adjusting for DIF, we found larger mean self‐esteem differences between the countries than observed scores initially indicated. The suitability of the RSES, and the importance of examining DIF, for cross‐cultural research are discussed.