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Before and After the German Reunification: Changes in Observers' Commentaries on Achievements in a Natural Experiment 1
Author(s) -
Moeller Jens,
Strauss Bernd
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00624.x
Subject(s) - attribution , german , frontier , athletes , fell , psychology , social psychology , natural experiment , politics , political science , history , geography , law , mathematics , statistics , cartography , medicine , archaeology , physical therapy
East Germany (EG) and West Germany (WG) had been divided by the inner‐German frontier for more than 4 decades. In 1989, the frontier fell, and in 1990, East and West Germany were reunified. To study differences in attributional patterns as a consequence of this political change, the attributions of WG TV‐sport commentators during the 1988 and 1992 Olympic Games were analyzed for their frequency and antecedents. Results show an increase in internal and stable attributions after success in contrast to failure attributions; the former to a greater extent in 1992. In 1988 and in 1992, the positive achievements of EG athletes were attributed more often to internal causes than were the positive achievements of WG athletes. In 1992, attributions for EG athletes were more likely to be stable than in 1988.