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The Preconditions and Consequences of Relative Deprivation: Two Field Studies 1
Author(s) -
Olson James M.,
Roesesc Neal J.,
Meen Jennifer,
Robertson D. Joyce
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02384.x
Subject(s) - relative deprivation , psychology , social psychology , construct (python library) , government (linguistics) , sample (material) , state (computer science) , field (mathematics) , developmental psychology , philosophy , chemistry , mathematics , chromatography , algorithm , computer science , pure mathematics , programming language , linguistics
Two field studies assessed the preconditions and behavioral consequences of relative deprivation. A sample of single mothers receiving government assistance participated in Study 1, and a sample of working women participated in Study 2. We found general support for a 2‐factor model of the preconditions of relative deprivation, in which wanting the desired state and deserving the desired state were the best predictors of discontent. In both studies, discontent regarding the status of one's group (i.e., single mothers or working women) was specifically predictive of reports of group‐directed protest behaviors. In Study 2, discontent regarding one's own status was specifically predictive of willingness to engage in self‐improvement behaviors. Participants in both studies reported more group discontent than personal discontent. These findings provide support from naturalistic settings for the construct of relative deprivation.